what is Post operative pain management
What is Post Operative Pain Management?
Postoperative pain is a normal response to surgical intervention and is a cause of delayed recovery and discharge after surgery or any other operative procedure, which also leads to increased risk of wound infection. Untreated pain led to reduced patient satisfaction and increased morbidity and mortality and places a burden on patient finances. It usually lasts less than 3–6 months, and it is directly related to soft tissue damage, and it gradually resolves as the injured tissues heal.
Postsurgical pain occurs secondary to inflammation from tissue trauma or direct nerve injury and can be classified as nociceptive or neuropathic. Tissue trauma releases local inflammatory mediators, which can produce hyperalgesia (increased sensitivity to stimuli in the area surrounding an injury) or allodynia (misperception of pain to no noxious stimuli). There are four basic components for postoperative pain, sensory-discriminiative component, affective (emotional) component, vegetative (autonomic) component, and motor component. Factors that cause the increment in the pain are location, type, and duration of the surgical procedure, type and extent of the incision and surgical trauma, pain management before and after the surgical procedure and others.
Post Operative Pain Management Treatment
Postoperative pain is an ideal case of acute pain both from therapeutic as well as pathophysiological point of view. It remains a risk factor that affects the quality of life of a patient suffering from postoperative pain. The effective relief of pain is of the utmost importance to treating patients undergoing surgery. Pain relief has significant physiological benefits; hence, monitoring of pain relief is increasingly becoming a crucial postoperative quality measure. The goal for postoperative pain management is to reduce or eliminate pain and discomfort with a minimum of side effects.
For more info- Post operative Pain Management Market
Comments
Post a Comment